English Words 501-1000 (Frequency)
Ranks 501-1000 of the English frequency list are mostly everyday verbs, adjectives, and nouns for people, home and daily life. Learn them in themed groups, not one by one, and build a sentence with each new word so it sticks.
On this page15 sections · tap to jump
- 01By the end of this page you can…
- 02How this core was chosen
- 03Common verbs — set 1
- 04Common verbs — set 2
- 05People, roles and groups
- 06Describing things — adjectives
- 07Home, food and everyday nouns
- 08Time, place and other useful words
- 09Example sentences
- 10Common mistakes
- 11Usage notes
- 12Practice
- 13How to say it
- 14Quiz
- 15Recap cheat-sheet
Level: A2. This is the second block of the English frequency list — the words ranked 501 to 1000 by how often they appear in everyday speech. If you already know the top 500, these are your next most valuable words: common verbs, describing words, and the nouns of home, family and daily life. Learn them in the themed groups below, say each example out loud, and review with flashcards.
By the end of this page you can…
…recognise and use a core set of the 501-1000 most frequent English words, grouped by meaning, and build your own sentence with each one.
How this core was chosen
The ranking comes from the hermitdave FrequencyWords English 50k list, which counts how often each word appears in a large collection of film and TV subtitles. A lower rank number means a more common word.
That raw list is honest about real speech, which means it also contains things that are not teachable vocabulary:
- Proper names (john, jack, michael, america) — useful to recognise, but not general words.
- Single letters and fragments (l, s, o, ’cause, shouldn) — artefacts of how subtitles are written.
- Sounds and stage directions (laughs, sighs, hmm, ooh) — these are transcription labels, not words you study.
- Explicit slang — we leave it out of a learner page.
So this page shows a representative core of about 140 real, high-value words from ranks 501-1000, grouped by theme. Every word keeps its true rank from the list (shown in brackets), and the skipped items are left out on purpose, not forgotten.
Common verbs — set 1
| Word (rank) | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| buy (511) | pay money to get something | I want to buy a new phone. |
| send (521) | make something go to someone | Send me the photos tonight. |
| save (528) | keep for later; rescue | Save some cake for me. |
| become (530) | start to be | She wants to become a doctor. |
| pick (552) | choose; lift up | Pick a colour you like. |
| lose (557) | stop having; not win | Don’t lose your ticket. |
| win (607) | finish first; get a prize | Our team might win today. |
| drive (612) | control a car | I drive to work every day. |
| catch (636) | take hold of something moving | Catch the ball! |
| follow (637) | go after; do as told | Follow me, please. |
| write (645) | put words on paper | Write your name here. |
| pull (663) | move something towards you | Pull the door, don’t push. |
| return (667) | come back; give back | I’ll return the book tomorrow. |
| fall (673) | drop down | Be careful you don’t fall. |
| throw (699) | send through the air with your hand | Throw it in the bin. |
| learn (691) | get new knowledge | I want to learn English. |
| explain (695) | make something clear | Can you explain the rule? |
| pass (741) | go by; succeed in a test | I hope I pass the exam. |
| finish (754) | complete; end | I’ll finish the work soon. |
| marry (759) | become someone’s husband or wife | They want to marry in June. |
| sell (761) | give for money | They sell fruit at the market. |
| expect (797) | think something will happen | We expect rain later. |
Common verbs — set 2
| Word (rank) | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| plan (559) | decide what to do in advance | We plan to leave at six. |
| promise (568) | say you will surely do something | I promise I’ll call you. |
| touch (600) | put your hand on | Please don’t touch the paint. |
| wake (746) | stop sleeping | I wake up at seven. |
| kiss (751) | touch with the lips | She gave the baby a kiss. |
| spend (830) | use money or time | I spend too much on coffee. |
| handle (821) | deal with; a part you hold | Let me handle this problem. |
| protect (825) | keep safe | A coat protects you from the cold. |
| lead (838) | guide; be in front | This road leads to the station. |
| count (872) | say numbers in order | Count to ten slowly. |
| agree (903) | have the same opinion | I agree with you. |
| offer (909) | say you will give or do | They offered me a job. |
| hide (915) | put out of sight | The cat likes to hide. |
| relax (919) | rest and feel calm | I relax at the weekend. |
| fix (925) | repair | Can you fix my bike? |
| enjoy (866) | get pleasure from | I enjoy reading. |
| cover (897) | put something over | Cover the pot with a lid. |
| hate (532) | dislike very strongly | I hate getting up early. |
| imagine (777) | form a picture in your mind | Imagine a quiet beach. |
| sing (798) | make music with your voice | She can sing beautifully. |
| join (856) | become a member; put together | I want to join the club. |
| wonder (703) | want to know; feel surprise | I wonder what time it is. |
People, roles and groups
| Word (rank) | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| couple (501) | two people together; a few | A couple got married here. |
| team (516) | a group who work together | My team won the match. |
| parents (582) | your mother and father | My parents live nearby. |
| company (590) | a business; being together | She works for a big company. |
| uncle (593) | your parent’s brother | My uncle is a teacher. |
| boss (566) | the person in charge | My boss is very fair. |
| officer (744) | a member of the police or army | The officer asked for my ID. |
| chief (732) | the main leader | The fire chief gave a speech. |
| captain (545) | the leader of a team or ship | She is the team captain. |
| president (710) | the head of a country or group | The president gave a speech. |
| government (894) | the people who run a country | The government raised taxes. |
| army (837) | a country’s land forces | He joined the army at 18. |
| detective (905) | a police officer who solves crimes | The detective found a clue. |
| agent (938) | someone who acts for others | A travel agent booked our trip. |
| group (852) | several people or things together | A group of tourists arrived. |
| club (846) | a group with a shared interest | I joined a book club. |
| gentlemen (681) | polite word for men | Good evening, gentlemen. |
| ladies (690) | polite word for women | Ladies and gentlemen, welcome. |
| buddy (823) | a friend (informal) | He’s my old buddy from school. |
| king (558) | a male ruler | The king lived in a castle. |
Describing things — adjectives
| Word (rank) | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| free (505) | costing nothing; not held | The water is free. |
| full (526) | holding as much as possible | The glass is full. |
| clear (540) | easy to see or understand | The sky is clear today. |
| funny (548) | making you laugh | That film is really funny. |
| safe (570) | not in danger | You are safe now. |
| perfect (578) | with no faults | The weather is perfect. |
| special (581) | not ordinary; important | Today is a special day. |
| serious (588) | not joking; severe | This is a serious problem. |
| sick (589) | ill | I feel sick this morning. |
| poor (594) | with little money; unlucky | They were very poor. |
| possible (598) | able to happen | Is it possible to change seats? |
| cold (625) | low in temperature | The soup is cold. |
| sweet (648) | tasting of sugar; kind | This tea is too sweet. |
| lucky (652) | having good luck | You’re lucky to be here. |
| quiet (660) | with little noise | Please be quiet. |
| strong (716) | having great power | He is very strong. |
| strange (734) | unusual; odd | I heard a strange noise. |
| tired (742) | needing rest | I’m tired after work. |
| busy (748) | with a lot to do | She is busy today. |
| dark (762) | with little light | It gets dark early in winter. |
| simple (847) | easy; not complex | The recipe is simple. |
| normal (863) | usual; ordinary | It’s normal to feel nervous. |
| difficult (910) | not easy | The test was difficult. |
| smart (911) | clever; neat | That’s a smart idea. |
| rich (937) | having a lot of money | They are very rich. |
Home, food and everyday nouns
| Word (rank) | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| food (533) | what we eat | The food here is great. |
| dinner (560) | the main evening meal | Dinner is ready. |
| coffee (666) | a hot drink | I drink coffee every morning. |
| book (572) | pages to read; to reserve | I’m reading a good book. |
| hospital (629) | where sick people are treated | She works at the hospital. |
| street (630) | a road in a town | They live on this street. |
| building (753) | a structure with walls and a roof | That’s a tall building. |
| hotel (792) | a place to stay for money | We booked a cheap hotel. |
| clothes (790) | things you wear | Put on warm clothes. |
| table (816) | furniture with a flat top | Dinner is on the table. |
| floor (827) | the ground of a room; a level | Wipe the kitchen floor. |
| window (982) | the glass opening in a wall | Open the window, please. |
| wall (989) | the side of a room or building | Hang the picture on the wall. |
| key (883) | opens a lock | I lost my house key. |
| boat (884) | a small vessel on water | We rented a boat. |
| horse (869) | a large animal you can ride | She rides a horse. |
| fish (888) | an animal that lives in water | We had fish for dinner. |
| tea (928) | a hot drink from leaves | Would you like some tea? |
| dress (941) | a woman’s one-piece garment | She wore a blue dress. |
| card (963) | stiff paper; a bank card | I paid by card. |
| camera (960) | a device for photos | Bring your camera. |
| picture (700) | a drawing or photo | Take a picture of us. |
| song (679) | a short piece of music | I love this song. |
| machine (997) | a device that does work | The washing machine broke. |
Time, place and other useful words
| Word (rank) | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| either (506) | one or the other | You can take either seat. |
| front (515) | the forward part | Sit in the front. |
| news (522) | information about events | Did you hear the news? |
| sometimes (529) | now and then | I sometimes walk to work. |
| ahead (556) | in front; in the future | Go straight ahead. |
| past (596) | time before now; beyond | We drove past the shop. |
| future (680) | time still to come | Think about the future. |
| early (694) | before the usual time | I arrived early. |
| yesterday (698) | the day before today | I saw her yesterday. |
| worth (706) | having a certain value | This ring is worth a lot. |
| law (725) | a country’s rules | It’s against the law. |
| age (756) | how old someone is | What age is she? |
| during (755) | all through a time | Stay quiet during the film. |
| history (802) | the study of the past | I love history. |
| near (804) | close to | The shop is near my house. |
| across (818) | from one side to the other | Walk across the road carefully. |
| middle (822) | the centre | Stand in the middle. |
| situation (831) | the state of things | It’s a difficult situation. |
| fair (841) | just and reasonable | That’s not fair. |
| space (849) | an empty area; the universe | There’s no space in the bag. |
| problems (904) | things that are hard to deal with (plural of problem) | We solved both problems. |
| trip (918) | a short journey | We took a trip to the coast. |
| peace (859) | calm; no war | I just want some peace. |
| respect (949) | admiration; to value | I have great respect for her. |
Example sentences
Press play on each line and say it out loud — these reuse the words above in natural sentences.
- I need to buy a ticket before we leave.buy (511) — pay to get something.
- Can you send me the address?send (521) — make it go to someone.
- We plan to finish the work by Friday.plan (559) and finish (754).
- Don't lose your key — the door locks by itself.lose (557), key (883).
- My parents became teachers when they were young.parents (582), become (530) → became.
- The team won the match, and everyone was happy.team (516), win (607) → won.
- It's getting dark, so let's drive home.dark (762), drive (612).
- She caught the ball and threw it back.catch (636) → caught; throw (699) → threw.
- I sometimes feel tired after a long day.sometimes (529), tired (742).
- This hotel is cheap but very clean and quiet.hotel (792), quiet (660).
- Please explain the rule again — it's difficult.explain (695), difficult (910).
- The food at this restaurant is special.food (533), special (581).
- We walked across the street to the park.across (818).
- I promise to save some dinner for you.promise (568), save (528), dinner (560).
- The officer asked us a few serious questions.officer (744), serious (588).
- You are safe here, so you can relax.safe (570), relax (919).
- He sold his old camera and bought a new one.sell (761) → sold; buy (511) → bought.
- I wonder what the future will bring.wonder (703), future (680).
- The building near the station is very tall.building (753), near (804).
- That's a smart plan, and it's completely free.smart (911), free (505).

Quick recap before you practise.
Common mistakes
Learners at this level make a few predictable slips with these words:
- ✗ I buyed a ticket. → ✓ I bought a ticket. — buy is irregular. See Past Simple: Irregular Verbs.
- ✗ She is more tall than me. → ✓ She is taller than me. — short adjectives add -er. See Comparative Adjectives.
- ✗ I’m agree with you. → ✓ I agree with you. — agree is a verb, not an adjective; no be.
- ✗ He explained me the rule. → ✓ He explained the rule to me. — explain takes to someone.
- ✗ I have 25 years. → ✓ I am 25 (years old). — in English you are an age, you don’t have it.
- ✗ I spended too much. → ✓ I spent too much. — spend → spent is irregular.
Usage notes
- lose vs loose: lose (verb) rhymes with choose; loose (adjective, not on this list) rhymes with goose and means not tight.
- free has two meanings: costing nothing (a free gift) and not held or not busy (Are you free tonight?).
- couple usually means two (a couple = a pair) but in speech often means a few: a couple of days.
- card covers many things: a greeting card, a playing card, and a bank card — context tells you which.
- Verbs like enjoy, finish and imagine are followed by the -ing form: I enjoy reading, not I enjoy to read. See Gerund or Infinitive?.
Practice
Words 501-1000 practice
Try each one, then press Check. No sign-up, nothing is sent anywhere — it all runs in your browser.
Hint: opposite of loud
Show answer
quiet — Quiet means with little noise; quite is a different word.
3 Match each verb to its natural partner.
- drive
- send
- win
- fix
Show answer
- drive → a car
- send → an email
- win → a match
- fix → a bike
These are common collocations: drive a car, send an email, win a match, fix a bike.
4 Put the words in order.
Show answer
Can you explain the rule to me — Explain takes 'the rule to me' — the thing first, then 'to' plus the person.
Hint: irregular past of sell
Show answer
sold — Sell is irregular: sell → sold.
How to say it
A few of these words trip up English learners — copy the sound, not the spelling.
- buy is said like by / bye — the u is silent; it rhymes with my.
- couple is KUP-ul, with a short u like in cup, not koo.
- wonder (WUN-der, like under) is different from wander (WON-der, to walk with no aim).
- lose has a z sound: looz. Loose has an s sound: loos.
- clothes is hard: say it almost like close (the verb), with a tiny th.
Quiz
Words 501-1000 quiz
12 questions · pick an answer and you'll see straight away if it's right.
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Show answer
to think something will happen — Expect means to think or believe something will happen.
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Show answer
caught — Catch is irregular: catch → caught.
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Show answer
two — A couple is a pair — two.
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Show answer
I agree with you. — Agree is a verb used without 'be': I agree with you.
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Show answer
free — Free can mean costing nothing (a free gift).
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Show answer
cold — Cold means low in temperature.
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Show answer
explain something to me — Explain + something + to + person: explain the rule to me.
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Show answer
enjoy — Enjoy + -ing: I enjoy reading.
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Show answer
a police officer who solves crimes — A detective is a police officer who investigates crimes.
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Show answer
She is stronger than me. — Short adjectives add -er: stronger.
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Show answer
all through the film — During means all through a period of time.
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Show answer
Don't lose your ticket. — Lose is the verb (not have any more); loose is the adjective (not tight).
Recap cheat-sheet
| Group | Sample words | Remember |
|---|---|---|
| Verbs set 1 | buy, send, catch, win, lose | Learn the irregular past: bought, sent, caught, won, lost. |
| Verbs set 2 | enjoy, finish, imagine | These take the -ing form after them. |
| People | parents, boss, team, officer | Everyday roles and groups. |
| Adjectives | free, quiet, tired, difficult | Short ones add -er (quieter). |
| Nouns | food, hotel, key, window | Home and daily life. |
| Useful | sometimes, during, near, past | Time and place words. |

Quick recap before the quiz.
Next
- Next set: English Words 1001-1500 (Frequency)
- Study tip: use these in How to Use Flashcards for English and Spaced Repetition Explained.
- New here? Start with Start Learning English Here.
All English vocabulary topics
Vocabulary, pronunciation, phrases, practice and exam help, ordered by level. Pick a topic and go straight to it. New lessons go live every day, so topics marked Coming soon fill in over the next weeks.
Vocabulary
A1 13 topics · 13 ready
- 01 100 Most Common English Words
- 02 English Words 101-250 (Frequency)
- 03 100 Essential English Verbs
- 04 Common English Adjectives
- 05 English Question Words & Phrases
- 06 English Time Expressions
- 07 English Food & Cooking Vocabulary
- 08 English Animals Vocabulary
- 09 English Clothing Vocabulary
- 10 English Weather Vocabulary
- 11 English Family & Relationships Vocabulary
- 12 English Colours Vocabulary
- 13 English Numbers, Dates & Money
A2 14 topics · 14 ready
- 14 English Words 251-500 (Frequency)
- 15 English Words 501-1000 (Frequency) You are here
- 16 Everyday English Adverbs
- 17 English Body & Health Vocabulary
- 18 English House & Furniture Vocabulary
- 19 English Kitchen & Tableware Vocabulary
- 20 English Transport & Travel Vocabulary
- 21 English Places in Town Vocabulary
- 22 English Jobs & Professions Vocabulary
- 23 English Money & Shopping Vocabulary
- 24 English Emotions & Feelings Vocabulary
- 25 English Sports & Exercise Vocabulary
- 26 English Verbs of Motion
- 27 English Irregular Verbs Reference
B1 11 topics · 11 ready
- 28 English Words 1001-1500 (Frequency)
- 29 English Words 1501-2000 (Frequency)
- 30 English Connectors & Linking Words
- 31 English Nature & Geography Vocabulary
- 32 English Technology & Internet Vocabulary
- 33 English Education & School Vocabulary
- 34 English Medical & Pharmacy Vocabulary
- 35 English Arts, Music & Film Vocabulary
- 36 100 Essential English Phrasal Verbs
- 37 Commonly Confused English Words
- 38 British vs American English