English vocabulary

English Words 501-1000 (Frequency)

Cover: English frequency words 501 to 1000 — everyday verbs, adjectives and nouns grouped into vocabulary cards
Short answer

Ranks 501-1000 of the English frequency list are mostly everyday verbs, adjectives, and nouns for people, home and daily life. Learn them in themed groups, not one by one, and build a sentence with each new word so it sticks.

Level: A2. This is the second block of the English frequency list — the words ranked 501 to 1000 by how often they appear in everyday speech. If you already know the top 500, these are your next most valuable words: common verbs, describing words, and the nouns of home, family and daily life. Learn them in the themed groups below, say each example out loud, and review with flashcards.

By the end of this page you can…

…recognise and use a core set of the 501-1000 most frequent English words, grouped by meaning, and build your own sentence with each one.

How this core was chosen

The ranking comes from the hermitdave FrequencyWords English 50k list, which counts how often each word appears in a large collection of film and TV subtitles. A lower rank number means a more common word.

That raw list is honest about real speech, which means it also contains things that are not teachable vocabulary:

  • Proper names (john, jack, michael, america) — useful to recognise, but not general words.
  • Single letters and fragments (l, s, o, ’cause, shouldn) — artefacts of how subtitles are written.
  • Sounds and stage directions (laughs, sighs, hmm, ooh) — these are transcription labels, not words you study.
  • Explicit slang — we leave it out of a learner page.

So this page shows a representative core of about 140 real, high-value words from ranks 501-1000, grouped by theme. Every word keeps its true rank from the list (shown in brackets), and the skipped items are left out on purpose, not forgotten.

Common verbs — set 1

Word (rank) Meaning Example
buy (511) pay money to get something I want to buy a new phone.
send (521) make something go to someone Send me the photos tonight.
save (528) keep for later; rescue Save some cake for me.
become (530) start to be She wants to become a doctor.
pick (552) choose; lift up Pick a colour you like.
lose (557) stop having; not win Don’t lose your ticket.
win (607) finish first; get a prize Our team might win today.
drive (612) control a car I drive to work every day.
catch (636) take hold of something moving Catch the ball!
follow (637) go after; do as told Follow me, please.
write (645) put words on paper Write your name here.
pull (663) move something towards you Pull the door, don’t push.
return (667) come back; give back I’ll return the book tomorrow.
fall (673) drop down Be careful you don’t fall.
throw (699) send through the air with your hand Throw it in the bin.
learn (691) get new knowledge I want to learn English.
explain (695) make something clear Can you explain the rule?
pass (741) go by; succeed in a test I hope I pass the exam.
finish (754) complete; end I’ll finish the work soon.
marry (759) become someone’s husband or wife They want to marry in June.
sell (761) give for money They sell fruit at the market.
expect (797) think something will happen We expect rain later.

Common verbs — set 2

Word (rank) Meaning Example
plan (559) decide what to do in advance We plan to leave at six.
promise (568) say you will surely do something I promise I’ll call you.
touch (600) put your hand on Please don’t touch the paint.
wake (746) stop sleeping I wake up at seven.
kiss (751) touch with the lips She gave the baby a kiss.
spend (830) use money or time I spend too much on coffee.
handle (821) deal with; a part you hold Let me handle this problem.
protect (825) keep safe A coat protects you from the cold.
lead (838) guide; be in front This road leads to the station.
count (872) say numbers in order Count to ten slowly.
agree (903) have the same opinion I agree with you.
offer (909) say you will give or do They offered me a job.
hide (915) put out of sight The cat likes to hide.
relax (919) rest and feel calm I relax at the weekend.
fix (925) repair Can you fix my bike?
enjoy (866) get pleasure from I enjoy reading.
cover (897) put something over Cover the pot with a lid.
hate (532) dislike very strongly I hate getting up early.
imagine (777) form a picture in your mind Imagine a quiet beach.
sing (798) make music with your voice She can sing beautifully.
join (856) become a member; put together I want to join the club.
wonder (703) want to know; feel surprise I wonder what time it is.

People, roles and groups

Word (rank) Meaning Example
couple (501) two people together; a few A couple got married here.
team (516) a group who work together My team won the match.
parents (582) your mother and father My parents live nearby.
company (590) a business; being together She works for a big company.
uncle (593) your parent’s brother My uncle is a teacher.
boss (566) the person in charge My boss is very fair.
officer (744) a member of the police or army The officer asked for my ID.
chief (732) the main leader The fire chief gave a speech.
captain (545) the leader of a team or ship She is the team captain.
president (710) the head of a country or group The president gave a speech.
government (894) the people who run a country The government raised taxes.
army (837) a country’s land forces He joined the army at 18.
detective (905) a police officer who solves crimes The detective found a clue.
agent (938) someone who acts for others A travel agent booked our trip.
group (852) several people or things together A group of tourists arrived.
club (846) a group with a shared interest I joined a book club.
gentlemen (681) polite word for men Good evening, gentlemen.
ladies (690) polite word for women Ladies and gentlemen, welcome.
buddy (823) a friend (informal) He’s my old buddy from school.
king (558) a male ruler The king lived in a castle.

Describing things — adjectives

Word (rank) Meaning Example
free (505) costing nothing; not held The water is free.
full (526) holding as much as possible The glass is full.
clear (540) easy to see or understand The sky is clear today.
funny (548) making you laugh That film is really funny.
safe (570) not in danger You are safe now.
perfect (578) with no faults The weather is perfect.
special (581) not ordinary; important Today is a special day.
serious (588) not joking; severe This is a serious problem.
sick (589) ill I feel sick this morning.
poor (594) with little money; unlucky They were very poor.
possible (598) able to happen Is it possible to change seats?
cold (625) low in temperature The soup is cold.
sweet (648) tasting of sugar; kind This tea is too sweet.
lucky (652) having good luck You’re lucky to be here.
quiet (660) with little noise Please be quiet.
strong (716) having great power He is very strong.
strange (734) unusual; odd I heard a strange noise.
tired (742) needing rest I’m tired after work.
busy (748) with a lot to do She is busy today.
dark (762) with little light It gets dark early in winter.
simple (847) easy; not complex The recipe is simple.
normal (863) usual; ordinary It’s normal to feel nervous.
difficult (910) not easy The test was difficult.
smart (911) clever; neat That’s a smart idea.
rich (937) having a lot of money They are very rich.

Home, food and everyday nouns

Word (rank) Meaning Example
food (533) what we eat The food here is great.
dinner (560) the main evening meal Dinner is ready.
coffee (666) a hot drink I drink coffee every morning.
book (572) pages to read; to reserve I’m reading a good book.
hospital (629) where sick people are treated She works at the hospital.
street (630) a road in a town They live on this street.
building (753) a structure with walls and a roof That’s a tall building.
hotel (792) a place to stay for money We booked a cheap hotel.
clothes (790) things you wear Put on warm clothes.
table (816) furniture with a flat top Dinner is on the table.
floor (827) the ground of a room; a level Wipe the kitchen floor.
window (982) the glass opening in a wall Open the window, please.
wall (989) the side of a room or building Hang the picture on the wall.
key (883) opens a lock I lost my house key.
boat (884) a small vessel on water We rented a boat.
horse (869) a large animal you can ride She rides a horse.
fish (888) an animal that lives in water We had fish for dinner.
tea (928) a hot drink from leaves Would you like some tea?
dress (941) a woman’s one-piece garment She wore a blue dress.
card (963) stiff paper; a bank card I paid by card.
camera (960) a device for photos Bring your camera.
picture (700) a drawing or photo Take a picture of us.
song (679) a short piece of music I love this song.
machine (997) a device that does work The washing machine broke.

Time, place and other useful words

Word (rank) Meaning Example
either (506) one or the other You can take either seat.
front (515) the forward part Sit in the front.
news (522) information about events Did you hear the news?
sometimes (529) now and then I sometimes walk to work.
ahead (556) in front; in the future Go straight ahead.
past (596) time before now; beyond We drove past the shop.
future (680) time still to come Think about the future.
early (694) before the usual time I arrived early.
yesterday (698) the day before today I saw her yesterday.
worth (706) having a certain value This ring is worth a lot.
law (725) a country’s rules It’s against the law.
age (756) how old someone is What age is she?
during (755) all through a time Stay quiet during the film.
history (802) the study of the past I love history.
near (804) close to The shop is near my house.
across (818) from one side to the other Walk across the road carefully.
middle (822) the centre Stand in the middle.
situation (831) the state of things It’s a difficult situation.
fair (841) just and reasonable That’s not fair.
space (849) an empty area; the universe There’s no space in the bag.
problems (904) things that are hard to deal with (plural of problem) We solved both problems.
trip (918) a short journey We took a trip to the coast.
peace (859) calm; no war I just want some peace.
respect (949) admiration; to value I have great respect for her.

Example sentences

Press play on each line and say it out loud — these reuse the words above in natural sentences.

  1. I need to buy a ticket before we leave.
    buy (511) — pay to get something.
  2. Can you send me the address?
    send (521) — make it go to someone.
  3. We plan to finish the work by Friday.
    plan (559) and finish (754).
  4. Don't lose your key — the door locks by itself.
    lose (557), key (883).
  5. My parents became teachers when they were young.
    parents (582), become (530) → became.
  6. The team won the match, and everyone was happy.
    team (516), win (607) → won.
  7. It's getting dark, so let's drive home.
    dark (762), drive (612).
  8. She caught the ball and threw it back.
    catch (636) → caught; throw (699) → threw.
  9. I sometimes feel tired after a long day.
    sometimes (529), tired (742).
  10. This hotel is cheap but very clean and quiet.
    hotel (792), quiet (660).
  11. Please explain the rule again — it's difficult.
    explain (695), difficult (910).
  12. The food at this restaurant is special.
    food (533), special (581).
  13. We walked across the street to the park.
    across (818).
  14. I promise to save some dinner for you.
    promise (568), save (528), dinner (560).
  15. The officer asked us a few serious questions.
    officer (744), serious (588).
  16. You are safe here, so you can relax.
    safe (570), relax (919).
  17. He sold his old camera and bought a new one.
    sell (761) → sold; buy (511) → bought.
  18. I wonder what the future will bring.
    wonder (703), future (680).
  19. The building near the station is very tall.
    building (753), near (804).
  20. That's a smart plan, and it's completely free.
    smart (911), free (505).

Recap card for the English 501-1000 frequency words with themed groups of verbs, adjectives and nouns

Quick recap before you practise.

Common mistakes

Learners at this level make a few predictable slips with these words:

  • ✗ I buyed a ticket. → ✓ I bought a ticket. — buy is irregular. See Past Simple: Irregular Verbs.
  • ✗ She is more tall than me. → ✓ She is taller than me. — short adjectives add -er. See Comparative Adjectives.
  • ✗ I’m agree with you. → ✓ I agree with you. — agree is a verb, not an adjective; no be.
  • ✗ He explained me the rule. → ✓ He explained the rule to me. — explain takes to someone.
  • ✗ I have 25 years. → ✓ I am 25 (years old). — in English you are an age, you don’t have it.
  • ✗ I spended too much. → ✓ I spent too much. — spend → spent is irregular.

Usage notes

  • lose vs loose: lose (verb) rhymes with choose; loose (adjective, not on this list) rhymes with goose and means not tight.
  • free has two meanings: costing nothing (a free gift) and not held or not busy (Are you free tonight?).
  • couple usually means two (a couple = a pair) but in speech often means a few: a couple of days.
  • card covers many things: a greeting card, a playing card, and a bank card — context tells you which.
  • Verbs like enjoy, finish and imagine are followed by the -ing form: I enjoy reading, not I enjoy to read. See Gerund or Infinitive?.

Practice

Practice

Words 501-1000 practice

Try each one, then press Check. No sign-up, nothing is sent anywhere — it all runs in your browser.

1 Which sentence is correct?
Show answer

I bought a new phone. — Buy is irregular: the past tense is bought.

Hint: opposite of loud

Show answer

quiet — Quiet means with little noise; quite is a different word.

3 Match each verb to its natural partner.

  • drive
  • send
  • win
  • fix
Show answer
  • drive → a car
  • send → an email
  • win → a match
  • fix → a bike

These are common collocations: drive a car, send an email, win a match, fix a bike.

4 Put the words in order.

Show answer

Can you explain the rule to me — Explain takes 'the rule to me' — the thing first, then 'to' plus the person.

5 Choose the best word: 'I ___ reading before bed.'
Show answer

enjoy — Enjoy + -ing: I enjoy reading.

Hint: irregular past of sell

Show answer

sold — Sell is irregular: sell → sold.

How to say it

A few of these words trip up English learners — copy the sound, not the spelling.

  • buy is said like by / bye — the u is silent; it rhymes with my.
  • couple is KUP-ul, with a short u like in cup, not koo.
  • wonder (WUN-der, like under) is different from wander (WON-der, to walk with no aim).
  • lose has a z sound: looz. Loose has an s sound: loos.
  • clothes is hard: say it almost like close (the verb), with a tiny th.

Quiz

Check yourself

Words 501-1000 quiz

12 questions · pick an answer and you'll see straight away if it's right.

0/12 0 answered
  1. 1What does 'expect' mean?
    Show answer

    to think something will happen — Expect means to think or believe something will happen.

  2. 2Which is the correct past tense of 'catch'?
    Show answer

    caught — Catch is irregular: catch → caught.

  3. 3A 'couple' usually means…
    Show answer

    two — A couple is a pair — two.

  4. 4Choose the correct sentence.
    Show answer

    I agree with you. — Agree is a verb used without 'be': I agree with you.

  5. 5Which word means 'costing nothing'?
    Show answer

    free — Free can mean costing nothing (a free gift).

  6. 6Pick the best word: 'The soup is ___ ; please heat it up.'
    Show answer

    cold — Cold means low in temperature.

  7. 7'Explain' is followed by…
    Show answer

    explain something to me — Explain + something + to + person: explain the rule to me.

  8. 8Which verb takes the -ing form after it?
    Show answer

    enjoy — Enjoy + -ing: I enjoy reading.

  9. 9What is a 'detective'?
    Show answer

    a police officer who solves crimes — A detective is a police officer who investigates crimes.

  10. 10Choose the correct comparative.
    Show answer

    She is stronger than me. — Short adjectives add -er: stronger.

  11. 11'During the film' means…
    Show answer

    all through the film — During means all through a period of time.

  12. 12Which sentence uses 'lose' correctly?
    Show answer

    Don't lose your ticket. — Lose is the verb (not have any more); loose is the adjective (not tight).

Recap cheat-sheet

Group Sample words Remember
Verbs set 1 buy, send, catch, win, lose Learn the irregular past: bought, sent, caught, won, lost.
Verbs set 2 enjoy, finish, imagine These take the -ing form after them.
People parents, boss, team, officer Everyday roles and groups.
Adjectives free, quiet, tired, difficult Short ones add -er (quieter).
Nouns food, hotel, key, window Home and daily life.
Useful sometimes, during, near, past Time and place words.

Cheat-sheet card grouping English frequency words 501-1000 into verbs, adjectives and useful words

Quick recap before the quiz.

Next

Your English course

All English vocabulary topics

Vocabulary, pronunciation, phrases, practice and exam help, ordered by level. Pick a topic and go straight to it. New lessons go live every day, so topics marked Coming soon fill in over the next weeks.

Vocabulary

47 topics 47 ready now
A1 13 topics · 13 ready
  1. 01 100 Most Common English Words
  2. 02 English Words 101-250 (Frequency)
  3. 03 100 Essential English Verbs
  4. 04 Common English Adjectives
  5. 05 English Question Words & Phrases
  6. 06 English Time Expressions
  7. 07 English Food & Cooking Vocabulary
  8. 08 English Animals Vocabulary
  9. 09 English Clothing Vocabulary
  10. 10 English Weather Vocabulary
  11. 11 English Family & Relationships Vocabulary
  12. 12 English Colours Vocabulary
  13. 13 English Numbers, Dates & Money
A2 14 topics · 14 ready
  1. 14 English Words 251-500 (Frequency)
  2. 15 English Words 501-1000 (Frequency) You are here
  3. 16 Everyday English Adverbs
  4. 17 English Body & Health Vocabulary
  5. 18 English House & Furniture Vocabulary
  6. 19 English Kitchen & Tableware Vocabulary
  7. 20 English Transport & Travel Vocabulary
  8. 21 English Places in Town Vocabulary
  9. 22 English Jobs & Professions Vocabulary
  10. 23 English Money & Shopping Vocabulary
  11. 24 English Emotions & Feelings Vocabulary
  12. 25 English Sports & Exercise Vocabulary
  13. 26 English Verbs of Motion
  14. 27 English Irregular Verbs Reference
B1 11 topics · 11 ready
  1. 28 English Words 1001-1500 (Frequency)
  2. 29 English Words 1501-2000 (Frequency)
  3. 30 English Connectors & Linking Words
  4. 31 English Nature & Geography Vocabulary
  5. 32 English Technology & Internet Vocabulary
  6. 33 English Education & School Vocabulary
  7. 34 English Medical & Pharmacy Vocabulary
  8. 35 English Arts, Music & Film Vocabulary
  9. 36 100 Essential English Phrasal Verbs
  10. 37 Commonly Confused English Words
  11. 38 British vs American English
B2 6 topics · 6 ready
  1. 39 English Words 2001-3000 (Frequency)
  2. 40 English Business & Work Vocabulary
  3. 41 English Opinion & Attitude Vocabulary
  4. 42 English Admin & Paperwork Vocabulary
  5. 43 English Environment & Climate Vocabulary
  6. 44 Linking Words for Essays
C1 3 topics · 3 ready
  1. 45 English Academic Vocabulary
  2. 46 Academic Word List: Set 1
  3. 47 Academic Word List: Set 2