English vocabulary

English Words 101-250 (Frequency)

Cover: English Words 101-250 (Frequency) — a ranked English frequency word list with meanings and examples
Short answer

Once you know the top 100 words, this band (ranks 101-250) adds the next most useful English: polite words like please and sorry, everyday verbs, family words and time words. Learn them in the example phrases.

Level: A1. These words come right after the core 100. They add the everyday verbs, polite words, family words and time words that turn single words into real conversations.

By the end of this page you can…

…recognise and use these high-frequency English words, say each one aloud with the audio, and test yourself with the practice and quiz below.

How this list was made

The ranking comes from the hermitdave FrequencyWords English list (the 2018 en_50k file, word lists CC BY-SA 4.0, built from OpenSubtitles). Each word keeps its real position in that list — the number in the Rank column is the raw list rank, never invented. Because the data is built from film and TV subtitles, the raw file also contains tokeniser fragments ('s, 't, 're, 'll, 'd and bare negatives such as don, didn, wasn), repeated title abbreviations (mr, dr.) and a little strong slang. Those entries are skipped here, but the words shown keep the rank the list gave them, so you may see small gaps in the numbers. The grouping into verbs, people, time, describing and function words is ours, to make the set easier to learn than a flat A–Z list.

The words

Verbs and actions

Rank Word Meaning Example
101 say speak words Say your name.
107 need must have I need time.
109 has ‘have’, he/she/it form She has a car.
114 make create; cause make a cake
123 love deep care; to adore I love you.
125 mean to intend; unkind what do you mean?
126 said past of ‘say’ she said yes
128 give hand to someone give me the key
130 am ‘be’, ‘I’ form I am happy.
136 doing acting; -ing of ‘do’ what are you doing?
140 help make easier; aid help me
145 find discover find a seat
151 work a job; to labour go to work
159 wait stay until something wait here
160 stop end; halt stop now
161 call phone; name call me
164 talk speak with talk to me
167 thought past of ‘think’; an idea I thought so.
170 put place somewhere put it down
176 told past of ‘tell’ I told you
181 keep hold; continue keep going
184 leave go away; let stay leave now
185 does ‘do’, he/she/it form does it work?
192 feel sense; have an emotion I feel good
196 made past of ‘make’ I made it
202 done finished; past part. of ‘do’ all done
205 believe think is true I believe you
210 wanted past of ‘want’ I wanted to help
212 coming -ing of ‘come’ I’m coming
217 being -ing of ‘be’ being kind
219 stay remain stay here
220 left past of ‘leave’; the side I left early
223 happened past of ‘happen’ what happened?
224 came past of ‘come’ she came home
233 listen pay attention by ear listen to me
235 understand get the meaning I understand
236 hear sense by ear I can hear you
237 remember keep in mind remember this
238 ask put a question ask her
241 show let be seen show me
243 kill end a life kill the engine
244 talking -ing of ‘talk’ stop talking
245 found past of ‘find’ I found it
247 getting -ing of ‘get’ getting late
248 care look after; mind take care
250 looking -ing of ‘look’ looking good

People, family and roles

Rank Word Meaning Example
118 people human beings (plural) nice people
193 guys people (informal) hi guys
194 father a male parent my father
195 guy a man (informal) a nice guy
206 girl a female child a little girl
221 dad informal ‘father’ my dad
226 mother a female parent my mother

Describing words

Rank Word Meaning Example
121 little small; a small amount a little milk
133 two the number 2 two cats
137 sure certain I’m sure.
171 great very good; large a great day
174 better more good feel better
178 new not old a new phone
182 long great in length/time a long road
197 old not new; aged an old book
200 big large a big house
204 nice pleasant a nice day
208 fine good; all right I’m fine
211 kind type; gentle a kind man
227 wrong not correct the wrong way
229 bad not good a bad day
231 three the number 3 three days

Things and places

Rank Word Meaning Example
112 way road; method this way
138 thing an object or matter one thing
146 life being alive; a lifetime a good life
168 home where you live stay home
179 things objects; matters many things
186 money coins and notes save money
189 name what you are called my name is Sam
190 place a location a quiet place
213 house a building to live in a big house
228 world the earth; everyone the whole world
249 car a road vehicle a fast car

Time and sequence words

Rank Word Meaning Example
116 never at no time never again
141 first before all others the first time
149 day 24 hours; daytime a long day
154 again one more time try again
157 before earlier than before noon
162 after later than after lunch
169 night the dark hours good night
173 last final; most recent last week
180 always every time always late
183 years plural of ‘year’ two years
191 ever at any time have you ever?
232 today this day not today
246 next the one after next week

Linking, question and function words

Rank Word Meaning Example
103 could past/polite ‘can’ Could you help?
106 by near; via; not later than by the door
108 something an unnamed thing say something
110 too also; more than enough me too
111 more a greater amount one more
113 down to a lower place sit down
115 very to a high degree very big
117 only and nothing else only one
119 over above; finished it’s over
120 because for the reason that because I care
124 should ought to you should rest
129 off away; not on turn it off
132 any one or some, no matter which any day
134 even surprisingly; makes level even now
135 much a large amount too much
139 these plural of ‘this’ these books
142 into to the inside of go into the room
143 anything a thing of any kind anything else?
144 still up to now; yet still here
147 nothing not a thing nothing to say
152 their belonging to them their house
155 maybe perhaps maybe later
156 must have to; be sure I must go.
158 other not this one the other side
165 away to another place go away
166 than used to compare bigger than
172 those plural of ‘that’ those cars
175 everything all things everything is fine
187 around on all sides; nearby look around
199 which asks/links: what one which one?
201 lot a large amount (‘a lot’) a lot of fun
207 someone an unnamed person someone called
214 every each one every day
216 through from one side to the other walk through
222 enough as much as needed that’s enough
225 may might; be allowed may I ask?
230 might possibly will I might go
234 another one more; a different another cup
239 own belonging to oneself my own room
240 same not different the same one
242 else other; besides what else?

Social and spoken words

Rank Word Meaning Example
102 hey informal greeting / ‘listen’ hey, wait
122 please polite request word sit down, please
127 sorry feeling regret I’m sorry.
131 thank show gratitude thank you
148 sir polite word for a man yes, sir
150 god a supreme being oh my god
153 uh a thinking sound (filler) uh, maybe
177 mr. title for a man Mr. Smith
203 hello a greeting hello there
209 thanks informal ‘thank you’ thanks a lot
215 ok all right (spelling of okay) it’s ok
218 course a class; ‘of course’ of course

Example sentences

Play each line and say it aloud. Every sentence uses words from this list.

  1. Please help me.
    'Please' makes a request polite.
  2. I am sorry, I was wrong.
    Apologising with two band words.
  3. Thank you so much.
    'Thank' plus an intensifier.
  4. Maybe we should wait.
    'Maybe' and 'should' soften advice.
  5. Call me after work.
    'After' orders two events.
  6. I told you before.
    Past verb 'told' and time word 'before'.
  7. She made a new friend.
    'Made' is the past of 'make'.
  8. Keep the money here.
    Everyday noun and verb.
  9. I need to find a place.
    'Need to' plus 'find'.
  10. We talk every night.
    Frequency with 'every'.
  11. Do you understand the question?
    'Understand' is a key study verb.
  12. Listen, this is important.
    Getting attention with 'listen'.
  13. My father came home late.
    Family word plus a past verb.
  14. That is a really nice house.
    'Really' before an adjective.
  15. Ask another person.
    'Another' means one more.
  16. I believe everything is fine.
    'Believe' with 'everything'.
  17. Stay here and help.
    Two base verbs joined by 'and'.
  18. Remember to give it back.
    'Remember to' plus a base verb.

Cheat-sheet card for English Words 101-250 (Frequency) with the highest-frequency English words grouped by type

Quick recap before you practise.

How to say it

English spelling hides its sounds, so copy the audio, not the letters.

  • could / should / would all rhyme and the l is silent: “kood, shood, wood”.
  • because is two beats: bi-KOZ, stress on the second part.
  • enough ends in an f sound: “i-NUFF”.
  • thought / told — ough here is a long aw (“thawt”); old rhymes with gold.

Practice

Practice

Vocabulary practice

Try each one, then press Check. No sign-up, nothing is sent anywhere — it all runs in your browser.

1 Which is the most polite way to ask?
Show answer

Please give it. — 'Please' makes a request polite.

Hint: feeling regret

Show answer

sorry — 'sorry' expresses regret.

3 'Told' is the past of…
Show answer

tell — 'told' is the past of 'tell'.

Hint: later than

Show answer

after — 'after' means later than; 'before' means earlier.

5 Put the words in order.

Show answer

please help me — 'Please' leads a polite request: Please help me.

6 Match the word to its meaning.

  • maybe
  • again
  • enough
  • already
Show answer
  • maybe → perhaps
  • again → one more time
  • enough → as much as needed
  • already → before now

Common adverbs from this band.

Quiz

Check yourself

Vocabulary quiz

12 questions · pick an answer and you'll see straight away if it's right.

0/12 0 answered
  1. 1'Please' is used to…
    Show answer

    make a request polite — 'please' softens a request.

  2. 2Complete (past of 'tell'): 'I ___ you yesterday.'
    Show answer

    told — 'told' is the past of 'tell'.

  3. 3Which word means 'perhaps'?
    Show answer

    maybe — 'maybe' = perhaps.

  4. 4'Before' and 'after' are words about…
    Show answer

    time order — they order events in time.

  5. 5Choose the polite thanks.
    Show answer

    Thank you. — 'Thank you' shows gratitude.

  6. 6'Came' is the past of…
    Show answer

    come — 'came' is the past of 'come'.

  7. 7Which word is a family member?
    Show answer

    father — 'father' is a family member.

  8. 8Complete: 'We talk ___ day.'
    Show answer

    every — 'every day' means each day.

  9. 9'Understand' means…
    Show answer

    to get the meaning — 'understand' = grasp the meaning.

  10. 10Which word means 'one more time'?
    Show answer

    again — 'again' = one more time.

  11. 11'Should' is used to give…
    Show answer

    advice — 'should' gives advice.

  12. 12Choose the correct spelling of the polite word.
    Show answer

    sorry — It is spelled 'sorry'.

Recap cheat-sheet

Group Examples Use
Polite / social please, sorry, thank, hello be polite and friendly
Everyday verbs need, help, call, keep, find daily actions
People / family father, mother, dad, guy, girl talk about people
Time order before, after, again, today, always order events
Linking words because, maybe, than, other, which connect ideas

Next

Your English course

All English vocabulary topics

Vocabulary, pronunciation, phrases, practice and exam help, ordered by level. Pick a topic and go straight to it. New lessons go live every day, so topics marked Coming soon fill in over the next weeks.

Vocabulary

47 topics 47 ready now
A1 13 topics · 13 ready
  1. 01 100 Most Common English Words
  2. 02 English Words 101-250 (Frequency) You are here
  3. 03 100 Essential English Verbs
  4. 04 Common English Adjectives
  5. 05 English Question Words & Phrases
  6. 06 English Time Expressions
  7. 07 English Food & Cooking Vocabulary
  8. 08 English Animals Vocabulary
  9. 09 English Clothing Vocabulary
  10. 10 English Weather Vocabulary
  11. 11 English Family & Relationships Vocabulary
  12. 12 English Colours Vocabulary
  13. 13 English Numbers, Dates & Money
A2 14 topics · 14 ready
  1. 14 English Words 251-500 (Frequency)
  2. 15 English Words 501-1000 (Frequency)
  3. 16 Everyday English Adverbs
  4. 17 English Body & Health Vocabulary
  5. 18 English House & Furniture Vocabulary
  6. 19 English Kitchen & Tableware Vocabulary
  7. 20 English Transport & Travel Vocabulary
  8. 21 English Places in Town Vocabulary
  9. 22 English Jobs & Professions Vocabulary
  10. 23 English Money & Shopping Vocabulary
  11. 24 English Emotions & Feelings Vocabulary
  12. 25 English Sports & Exercise Vocabulary
  13. 26 English Verbs of Motion
  14. 27 English Irregular Verbs Reference
B1 11 topics · 11 ready
  1. 28 English Words 1001-1500 (Frequency)
  2. 29 English Words 1501-2000 (Frequency)
  3. 30 English Connectors & Linking Words
  4. 31 English Nature & Geography Vocabulary
  5. 32 English Technology & Internet Vocabulary
  6. 33 English Education & School Vocabulary
  7. 34 English Medical & Pharmacy Vocabulary
  8. 35 English Arts, Music & Film Vocabulary
  9. 36 100 Essential English Phrasal Verbs
  10. 37 Commonly Confused English Words
  11. 38 British vs American English
B2 6 topics · 6 ready
  1. 39 English Words 2001-3000 (Frequency)
  2. 40 English Business & Work Vocabulary
  3. 41 English Opinion & Attitude Vocabulary
  4. 42 English Admin & Paperwork Vocabulary
  5. 43 English Environment & Climate Vocabulary
  6. 44 Linking Words for Essays
C1 3 topics · 3 ready
  1. 45 English Academic Vocabulary
  2. 46 Academic Word List: Set 1
  3. 47 Academic Word List: Set 2