English exams

IELTS Speaking: Parts 1-3

Cover: IELTS Speaking test — a test taker and an examiner talking across a table with a task card and a recorder
Short answer

IELTS Speaking is an 11 to 14 minute face-to-face interview with an examiner, recorded and split into three parts: a short interview, a 1 to 2 minute talk from a task card, and a deeper two-way discussion. It is the same in Academic and General Training.

Level: B2. The Speaking test is a real conversation with an examiner, not a computer. It is short — 11 to 14 minutes — and follows the same three parts every time, so you can rehearse the shape and walk in knowing exactly what happens. This page explains each part, the marking, and gives sample answers, then links the course pages that build fluency.

By the end of this page you can…

…describe all three parts of the test, know how long each lasts, understand the four things the examiner scores, and practise with sample answers for each part.

IELTS Speaking at a glance

The Speaking test is a face-to-face interview between the test taker and an examiner, and it is recorded (IELTS). It has three parts and lasts 11 to 14 minutes in total:

Part What happens Length
Part 1 — Introduction and interview The examiner checks your identity, then asks general questions on familiar topics 4–5 minutes
Part 2 — Long turn You speak from a task card on a given topic after one minute to prepare 1–2 minute talk
Part 3 — Discussion A two-way discussion of the Part 2 topic, more general and abstract 4–5 minutes

Part 1 — Introduction and interview

The examiner introduces themselves and checks your identity, then asks general questions on familiar topics such as home, family, work, studies or interests (IELTS). Answers should be a sentence or two — enough to show range, not a monologue.

Part 2 — The long turn

The examiner gives you a task card asking you to talk about a particular topic. You have one minute to prepare and may make notes, then you talk for one to two minutes, after which the examiner asks one or two rounding-off questions (IELTS).

The card gives a topic and bullet points to cover. Use your preparation minute to jot a few words against each bullet, then keep talking until the examiner stops you.

Part 3 — The discussion

In Part 3, you and the examiner discuss issues related to the Part 2 topic in a more general and abstract way, and in greater depth (IELTS). Expect opinion, comparison and prediction questions about society rather than about you personally.

How the four marking criteria work

A certificated examiner scores your speaking across the whole test on four criteria, each weighting equally; the average gives your Speaking band (IELTS):

Criterion What it rewards
Fluency and coherence Speaking at a normal speed without too much hesitation, in a logical order
Lexical resource A range of vocabulary, and paraphrasing when you don’t know a word
Grammatical range and accuracy A mix of correct, varied structures
Pronunciation Being understood without too much effort

Sample answers

Example sentences

Press play and copy the rhythm. These are flexible lines you can reuse across the whole test.

  1. I'm a student — I'm in my final year of engineering.
    A full Part 1 answer with one extra detail.
  2. I'd say my hometown is fairly quiet but very green.
    Describing a familiar topic in Part 1.
  3. That's an interesting question — let me think for a second.
    Buying a moment without awkward silence.
  4. The thing I'd most like to talk about is a trip I took last year.
    Opening a Part 2 long turn.
  5. I'd learn it by taking lessons and practising every day.
    Covering a 'how' bullet on the task card.
  6. It matters to me because it helps me relax after work.
    Covering a 'why it is important' bullet.
  7. To sum up, it was one of the best decisions I've made.
    Rounding off a long turn.
  8. In my opinion, the main reason is a lack of free time.
    Giving an opinion in Part 3.
  9. For example, many people work long hours these days.
    Supporting an opinion with an example.
  10. On the whole, I think things have improved over the years.
    Making a comparison across time in Part 3.
  11. That said, some people would strongly disagree.
    Acknowledging another view.
  12. It's likely that this trend will continue in the future.
    Making a prediction with cautious language.
  13. Sorry, I mean affordable rather than cheap.
    Correcting yourself naturally, which is fine.
  14. It's a kind of tool you use to measure things.
    Paraphrasing when you can't recall a word.

Recap card for the IELTS Speaking test showing the three parts, their timings and the four marking criteria

Quick recap before you practise.

How to say it

A few test words trip up learners — copy the stress.

  • interview is IN-ter-vyoo, stress on the first beat.
  • pronunciation is pruh-nun-see-AY-shun — note it is not pro-NOUN-ciation.
  • vocabulary is vuh-KAB-yuh-lree, stress on the second beat.
  • comfortable is often said in three beats: KUMF-tuh-bul.

Usage notes

  • It is a conversation, not a speech. In Parts 1 and 3 you reply to the examiner; only Part 2 is a solo turn.
  • Self-correction is fine. Fixing a slip naturally shows control; freezing in silence does not.
  • Range beats memorised scripts. Examiners recognise rehearsed speeches, which sound unnatural and can lower your fluency score.
  • Accent is not marked. Pronunciation is about being understood with little effort, not about sounding British or American.

Practice

Practice

Speaking practice

Try each one, then press Check. No sign-up, nothing is sent anywhere — it all runs in your browser.

1 How long is the whole Speaking test?
Show answer

11–14 minutes — The Speaking test lasts 11 to 14 minutes across three parts.

2 In Part 2, how long do you have to prepare?
Show answer

One minute — You get one minute to prepare and may make notes before speaking.

Hint: the maximum length of the long turn

Show answer

2 — The long turn lasts one to two minutes.

4 Match each part to what it involves.

  • Part 1
  • Part 2
  • Part 3
  • Whole test
Show answer
  • Part 1 → questions on familiar topics
  • Part 2 → a talk from a task card
  • Part 3 → an abstract two-way discussion
  • Whole test → a recorded interview

Part 1 is an interview, Part 2 a long turn, Part 3 a discussion.

5 Put the three parts in the order they happen.

Show answer

Introduction and interview Long turn Discussion — Part 1 interview, Part 2 long turn, Part 3 discussion.

Hint: a verb for correcting yourself

Show answer

mean — 'Sorry, I mean…' is a natural way to self-correct.

Quiz

Check yourself

Speaking quiz

12 questions · pick an answer and you'll see straight away if it's right.

0/12 0 answered
  1. 1How is the IELTS Speaking test delivered?
    Show answer

    As a face-to-face interview with an examiner — It is a face-to-face interview between the test taker and an examiner, and it is recorded.

  2. 2How many parts does the Speaking test have?
    Show answer

    Three — There are three parts to the Speaking test.

  3. 3What happens in Part 1?
    Show answer

    General questions on familiar topics — Part 1 asks general questions on familiar topics such as home, family, work and studies.

  4. 4What do you get in Part 2?
    Show answer

    A task card with a topic to talk about — In Part 2 the examiner gives you a task card and you speak about the topic.

  5. 5How long does Part 2's talk last?
    Show answer

    One to two minutes — After one minute of preparation you talk for one to two minutes.

  6. 6What is Part 3 like?
    Show answer

    A more general, abstract discussion of the Part 2 topic — Part 3 is a two-way discussion exploring the topic more generally and in greater depth.

  7. 7Which is NOT a Speaking marking criterion?
    Show answer

    Spelling accuracy — The four criteria are fluency and coherence, lexical resource, grammatical range and accuracy, and pronunciation.

  8. 8How are the four Speaking criteria weighted?
    Show answer

    Equally, and averaged — The criteria carry equal weighting and the average gives your Speaking band.

  9. 9Is the IELTS Speaking test different in Academic and General Training?
    Show answer

    No, it is the same — The Speaking test is the same in both IELTS Academic and General Training.

  10. 10What is the best way to answer a Part 1 question?
    Show answer

    A short answer plus one reason or detail — Add a reason or detail to show range without over-talking.

  11. 11What does 'pronunciation' mean in the marking?
    Show answer

    Being understood without too much effort — Pronunciation is about being understood easily, not about a particular accent.

  12. 12What should you do if you forget a word?
    Show answer

    Paraphrase, e.g. 'a kind of tool you use to…' — Paraphrasing shows lexical resource and keeps you fluent.

Recap cheat-sheet

Point IELTS Speaking
Length 11–14 minutes, three parts
Delivery face-to-face, recorded
Part 1 familiar-topic interview (4–5 min)
Part 2 1-minute prep, 1–2 minute talk from a card
Part 3 abstract discussion (4–5 min)
Scored on fluency, vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation (equal)

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